Bemused, Bewildered and Bothered
I’m often bemused by the volume of articles regarding Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives. What I find so bewildering is that so many originate from outside of the United States. An article in The Hindu Times today, “Corporate social responsibility key to ensuring equitable society” reports on awards given to individuals and companies that have contributed to the betterment of their local communities – in India. One company was awarded because of their policy against hiring child labor.
Child labor is an issue in many developing countries and it seems to be an issue once again in the United States.
Newt Gingrich, the current front-runner for the Republican presidential nomination raised the issue last week calling child labor laws “stupid”. Mr. Gingrich went on to suggest that schools should employ their own students to do custodial work. “You’re going to see from me extraordinarily radical proposals to fundamentally change the culture of poverty in America,” he added. I would agree that this is a radical proposal but it is one that bothers me, greatly.
Many believe that radical fundamental change is needed in the United States. Where many differ is on what those policies should be and to what affect those changes should have on our society and culture. Do we really want to put kids to work or do we want to ensure that their parents are able to provide for their families to an extent that promotes upward social mobility and offers our kids an opportunity to achieve “The American Dream”? I believe it’s the latter.
A recent study from the nonprofit “Wider Opportunties for Women” finds that 45 percent of all Americans, men, women and children, live in households that lack economic security. WOW defines Economic Security as the ability to pay for basic needs including housing, food, transportation, medical care, and the ability to set aside a modest amount of money for emergency and retirement savings.
Consumers are outraged over the corporate scandals of the last decade, including Enron and WorldCom, mortgage lending abuse, bank bailouts, insider trading scandals, seemingly intractable high unemployment rates, huge compensation packages for corporate executives, record income disparity, environmental abuse, trillions of dollars of hoarded corporate profit and broken corporate promises. Their anger is justified. The widening income gap that began about thirty years ago and continues today exacerbates feelings of insecurity and fear of the future. American’s know that for the first time in recent history our children face a bleaker future than the future that past generations could look forward to.
This leads many to question the role of the entire corporate enterprise and prompts the questions that were asked by Edward J. Ludwig, Chairman and CEO of Becton, Dickinson and Company in his address before the Atlantic Legal Foundation on November 2, 2011. He asks “What is the true calling of capitalism? What is the true purpose of business enterprise? Do businesses only serve investors with a goal of maximizing shareholder wealth, or is there a broader calling for them to focus on broader societal value creation?”
As Mr. Ludwig said “I am suggesting that there is indeed a very real opportunity (or dare I say obligation!) for businesses to put societal shared value creation – identifying and expanding the connections between societal and economic progress – at the heart of corporate purpose. More and more leaders are embracing the reality that societal needs – not just conventional economic needs – define markets, and that societal harms and costs can create internal costs and inefficiencies for firms.”
Because the American consumer is demanding transparent and positive community impact enlightened and effective Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives have moved from “nice to have” to “must have”. Sustainability is no longer a catch phrase, it’s an imperative.
I don’t believe that we want to return to time where our kids are scrubbing floors or doing other menial labor instead of studying so that they can compete for the jobs of the future. We want and need a progressive society in which corporations contribute to the health and welfare of the communities in which they operate. That, of course, begins with ensuring that their employees can adequately provide for their families.
The economist Milton Friedman, in his “Capitalism and Freedom” famously stated that the sole role of business begins and ends with maximizing shareholder value. Any other view, he said, was fundamentally subversive.
As Elizabeth Warren has pointed out however, business relies on social order. Businesses need and utilize the infrastructure provided by the taxes paid by, and with the agreement of citizens.
It’s clear that consumer sentiment, given the effect of policies of the last thirty years that have produced so much societal inequity, clearly indicates that Friedman’s postulation has been rejected and Elizabeth Warren’s accepted by the average American. Consumers know that corporations have a vital role to play in the sustainability of our society and the environment in which we live and rely upon. Today, the values and ethics of companies are an intrinsic part of a product’s brand. People are demanding more from the companies that they do business with; they are demanding that corporations contribute to the betterment of society and I don’t believe that our society will tolerate corporations employing children.